Cuban Exodus: A Population in Decline

Cuba is experiencing a drastic population decline due to an economic crisis prompting a mass exodus. Population estimates vary, but experts agree young, able-bodied workers are the majority leaving. Birthrates have also significantly dropped, presenting challenges to the nation's economy and health care system.

Cuba is witnessing an alarming population decline amid an economic crisis that has triggered an unprecedented exodus. The situation has surpassed previous mass migrations like the 1980 Mariel boatlift.

Experts remain divided over the exact figures, with estimates ranging from a 10% to an 18% population drop in recent years. The lack of a recent census complicates the issue, but the youth and able-bodied form the majority of emigrants.

This demographic shift, exacerbated by falling birthrates, poses significant challenges to Cuba's economy and healthcare system, with one in four Cubans now over 60 years old. Comparatively, countries like the U.S. and in Europe are benefiting from immigration, which rejuvenates their populations, unlike Cuba.

(With inputs from agencies.)