Crisis in Marathwada: Rising Farmer Suicides Spotlight Persistent Challenges

A staggering 3,090 farmer suicides have been recorded in Marathwada over three years, highlighting severe agricultural distress. Union Minister Shivraj Singh Chouhan provided these figures to Parliament, underscoring the significant issue for policymakers. Solutions involve enhanced income strategies for farmers supported by policy measures and increased budget allocations.

A shocking 3,090 cases of farmers' suicides have been reported in the Marathwada region over the last three calendar years, the government informed Parliament on Friday. This alarming figure calls attention to the severe distress faced by the agricultural community in the region.

In a detailed response to the Rajya Sabha, Union Agriculture Minister Shivraj Singh Chouhan cited statistics from the National Crime Records Bureau, which records and publishes data on suicides across the country in its 'Accidental Deaths and Suicides in India' report. The report, available state-wise till 2022, casts a spotlight on the challenges endured by farmers in Marathwada, with cases numbering 1,022 in 2022, increasing to 1,116 in 2023, and 952 cases reported in 2024.

While the ADSI Report does not isolate reasons specific to farmers, it lists general causes such as family issues, illness, substance abuse, financial problems, and unemployment. To tackle these issues, the central government aims to boost farmers' incomes through strategic policies, budget enhancements, and various schemes. Notably, the budget for agriculture-linked ministries has witnessed a significant increase from Rs 30,223.88 crore in 2013-14 to Rs 2,67,721.57 crore in 2024-25.

(With inputs from agencies.)