Dutch Court's Decision Looms in Landmark Climate Case Against Shell

A Dutch court is set to rule on an appeal from Shell regarding a 2021 landmark climate decision demanding a 45% reduction in emissions by 2030. The outcome, linked to Shell's impact and the COP29 summit, could influence future climate litigation and policy as appeals are likely to continue.

A pivotal moment is approaching as a Dutch court is set to deliver its verdict on Shell's appeal against a landmark climate ruling. The original decision, made in 2021, required the oil and gas giant to significantly reduce its greenhouse gas emissions by 45% by the year 2030.

The case, originally ruled upon by The Hague district court, has the potential to be upheld, dismissed, or modified by the appeals court. Notably, the court could decide to exclude emissions generated by Shell's customers, aligning with the broader discussions at the ongoing COP29 climate summit in Baku, Azerbaijan.

Shell contends that reducing emissions should remain the jurisdiction of states, not courts, and warns that the ruling might compel it to reduce its scope without curbing overall emissions if customers switch to other providers. Meanwhile, environmental groups, led by Friends of the Earth Netherlands, argue this is a human rights issue, bolstered by recent European Court rulings. The outcome is likely to lead to further appeals, potentially reaching the Netherlands' Supreme Court.

(With inputs from agencies.)