High-Level Dialogue Highlights Need for Human Resource Development in Africa’s Nuclear Sector

Africa has immense potential in nuclear science and technology, which could transform various sectors, including energy, healthcare, agriculture, and industry.

A high-level dialogue at the IAEA’s 68th General Conference addressed the critical need for human resource development in Africa’s nuclear sector. The event, titled “Addressing Human Resource Development Needs in Nuclear Science and Technology,” focused on strategies to enhance training at African universities and equip the next generation of nuclear scientists.

Unlocking Africa’s Nuclear Potential

Africa has immense potential in nuclear science and technology, which could transform various sectors, including energy, healthcare, agriculture, and industry. However, to harness this potential, the continent requires a substantial pool of skilled professionals to lead its burgeoning nuclear industry.

During the event, Shaukat Abdulrazak, Director of the IAEA Department of Technical Cooperation Division for Africa, emphasized the demographic opportunity presented by Africa's youth. He noted that by 2050, half of Africa's population will be under 25 years old. "We need to provide the younger generations with the necessary training to apply advanced technology effectively," he stated.

Success Stories from IAEA Training

Ambassador Ouattara of Burkina Faso shared real-world examples of the impact of IAEA training, illustrating how IAEA-trained experts have addressed national challenges while ensuring safety and security in their work. He introduced three doctors who exemplify medical leadership in Burkina Faso through their expertise in nuclear medicine, attributing their success to the training received from the IAEA. This testimony underscored the significant role of IAEA support in building a sustainable and skilled nuclear workforce in Africa.

Enhancing Academic Training and Opportunities

A key theme of the dialogue was the enhancement of postgraduate academic training in nuclear science. By improving university programs and research opportunities, African institutions can better prepare the next generation of nuclear scientists. Dina F. Husseiny Salama from Egypt’s Misr University for Science and Technology stressed that "a degree from an African university should be as valuable as one from any high-income country." She called for curriculum updates and investments in skilled personnel to meet international standards.

In addition to strengthening academic offerings, the panelists highlighted the necessity of hands-on training through internships, research opportunities, and exchange programs. These initiatives are vital for bridging the gap between theoretical knowledge and practical application, enabling Africa to cultivate a workforce that can effectively address its nuclear energy and development needs.

Fostering Regional Partnerships

The dialogue emphasized the importance of regional partnerships in scaling up nuclear capabilities across Africa. Participants discussed how cooperation among African nations and with international partners, such as the IAEA, is essential for knowledge exchange and resource sharing.

James Kahindi, Chair of AFRA’s High-Level Steering Committee, articulated that focusing on human resource development is a priority for the African Regional Cooperative Agreement for Research, Development, and Training related to Nuclear Science and Technology (AFRA). He detailed how AFRA conducts needs assessments to target training where it is most necessary, particularly through South-South cooperation.

Collaborative Strategies for Inclusive Development

Director Abdulrazak called for stronger collaboration among countries and stakeholders, urging a reorientation of strategies that emphasize not only doctoral degrees but also the strengthening of middle-level colleges and technical training institutions. He underscored the importance of including marginalized groups and enhancing synergies between less developed and more advanced countries. "We must adjust our strategies to ensure inclusive and comprehensive development across the entire value chain," he urged.

IAEA’s Role in Capacity Building

The IAEA plays a pivotal role in delivering training and capacity-building support to African countries, with 37 per cent of recipient countries located in Africa. Through its technical cooperation program, the agency emphasizes human resource development, education, training, and fostering strategic partnerships for regional cooperation.

As the dialogue concluded, participants left with a renewed commitment to building a robust and skilled workforce capable of leading Africa’s nuclear sector, ultimately contributing to sustainable development across the continent.