Forced Displacement Hits Record Highs, Surging to 120Million Globally, UNHCR Report Reveals

Key drivers include the devastating conflict in Sudan, leaving 10.8 million Sudanese uprooted by the end of 2023.

The UN Refugee Agency’s 2024 Global Trends Report has disclosed a historic surge in forced displacement, with the number reaching 120 million by May 2024. This marks the 12th consecutive annual increase, driven by both new conflicts and unresolved crises, making the global displaced population equivalent to the size of Japan, the world's 12th largest country.

Key drivers include the devastating conflict in Sudan, leaving 10.8 million Sudanese uprooted by the end of 2023. Similar displacements have occurred in the Democratic Republic of the Congo and Myanmar due to intense fighting. The Gaza Strip has also seen significant displacement, with up to 1.7 million people, or 75% of the population, forced from their homes due to violence, many of whom are Palestine refugees. Syria remains the largest displacement crisis globally, with 13.8 million people forcibly displaced within and outside the country.

“Behind these stark and rising numbers lie countless human tragedies,” said Filippo Grandi, UN High Commissioner for Refugees. “It is high time for warring parties to respect the basic laws of war and international law. Without better cooperation and concerted efforts to address conflict, human rights violations, and the climate crisis, displacement figures will keep rising.”

Internal displacement has seen the largest increase, with 68.3 million people fleeing conflict but remaining within their own countries, a rise of almost 50% over five years. The number of refugees and those needing international protection has climbed to 43.4 million. Most refugees are hosted in neighboring countries, with 75% residing in low- and middle-income nations that collectively generate less than 20% of global income.

Despite the grim statistics, some progress is evident: more than 5 million internally displaced people and 1 million refugees returned home in 2023. Resettlement arrivals also increased to nearly 160,000 last year. “Refugees – and the communities hosting them – need solidarity and a helping hand. They can and do contribute to societies when they are included,” Grandi noted.

The report emphasizes the disproportionate impact of the climate crisis on forcibly displaced people, highlighting the need for new approaches and solutions to support the 120 million displaced individuals worldwide. UNHCR remains committed to addressing these immense challenges and finding sustainable solutions for those forced to flee their homes.