Declining Enrolment in Indian Schools: A Closer Look at UDISE+ Data

The 2023-24 academic year saw a decline of 37 lakh student enrolments in India compared to the previous year, according to UDISE+ data. A notable decrease was observed among both male and female students, with underrepresentation of minorities and varying school utilisation across states becoming key focal points.

In a significant downturn, school enrolment in India dropped by 37 lakh during the 2023-24 academic year compared to the previous period, as revealed by the Ministry of Education's latest UDISE+ data. The total enrolment rate now stands at 24.80 crore, with a marked decline in both male and female students.

Minorities accounted for approximately 20 percent of the total enrolment, with Muslims being the largest minority group. The newly adopted student-wise data collection method aims to deliver more precise insights into enrolment patterns and dropout rates, offering a clearer depiction of the educational landscape across India.

Diverging enrolment trends have been observed across states, highlighting both underutilisation and optimal use of educational infrastructure. States like Uttar Pradesh and Madhya Pradesh have more schools than students, whereas states such as Tamil Nadu and West Bengal are fully utilising their educational facilities.

(With inputs from agencies.)