The World Bank has launched a new initiative aimed at improving connectivity in central and southern Laos, benefiting approximately 600,000 people by facilitating easier access to public services and markets while also enhancing rural roads' resilience to climate change. The project, titled the Lao PDR Climate Resilient Road Connectivity Improvement Project, received approval yesterday and comes with a budget of $56 million.
The funding will be directed toward upgrading approximately 300 kilometers of district and rural roads in the provinces of Khammuan, Saravan, and Savannakhet. These regions were selected due to their inadequate road networks, high poverty rates, vulnerability to flooding, and significant roles as agricultural producers.
The initiative is part of the World Bank Group’s International Development Association (IDA), which focuses on helping low-income countries improve their futures through low-interest loans that are repayable over extended periods.
Addressing Climate Vulnerability
“Laos faces significant risks from climate change, and residents in rural areas require reliable access to markets, schools, and healthcare facilities to lead healthy and productive lives,” stated Alex Kremer, World Bank Country Manager for Laos. “This project is particularly aimed at benefiting farmers and women by providing them with year-round connectivity to essential services that support their families and communities.”
Infrastructure Challenges
Road investments in Laos have historically prioritized national highways, often neglecting more remote areas. Currently, only 15% of the national road network is paved, with 40% of those roads in poor or bad condition. Moreover, 40% of unpaved roads become inaccessible during the wet season, making transportation increasingly difficult amid growing extreme weather events like heavy rainfall and flooding.
Inclusive Development Initiatives
The project will be implemented by the Ministry of Public Works and Transport and will prioritize the inclusion of diverse community needs and perspectives in its execution. One of the critical areas the project aims to address is the gender gap in the transport sector, where only 9% of workers are women. To help bridge this gap, the project will introduce an internship program for female university students and recent graduates, offering six months of paid training in transportation and construction within the ministry.
This initiative not only seeks to enhance infrastructure and resilience but also aims to promote gender equity and empower women in sectors where they are underrepresented. By investing in both physical infrastructure and human capital, the project aims to create a more sustainable and inclusive future for the people of Laos.